An Evaluation of Current Leadership Practices in Secondary Schools in Madrid

evaluation of sadr eminence in safavid period

چکیده: یکی از دوره های مهم تاریخی ایران به لحاظ تأمین استقلال ملی مذهبی و حتی تأثیر آن بر فرهنگ و مذهب ایرانیان، دوره صفویه است. رسمیت دادن و رواج مذهب شیعه توسط شاه اسماعیل اول، یکی از مهمترین اقدامات این دولت محسوب می شود. بنابراین برای اجرای این سیاست، وی منصب صدارت را به عنوان منصبی مذهبی- حکو متی ایجاد کرد .این منصب از دوره ی تیموریان ایجاد شده بود ولی در اواخر این دوره اهمیت بیشتری یافت...

an investigation into iranian teachers consistency and bias in evaluation of students writings

while performance-based language assessment has led to an increased authenticity and content validity in the practice of writing assessment, the reliability of ratings has become a major issue. research findings have shown different reactions by native english speaker (nes) and non-native english speaker (nns) teachers to students’ writings. the focus of this study is on investigating whether i...

Rethinking middle leadership roles in secondary schools

Use of the Collegial Leadership Model of Emancipation to transform traditional management practices in secondary schools

The Collegial Leadership Mo del of Emancipation (COLME) is used to address the concerns of transforming traditional management practices (TM Ps) in secondary schools . This model is based p rim arily on the princ iple s of co llaboration and p articipation that facilitate collegial leadership practices to flourish in an environment characterized by shared decision-making, shared values, shared ...

Distributed Leadership in Secondary Schools: Possibilities and Impediments in Bangladesh

Effective school leadership is a basic tenet for successful school since the outcome of a school depends on the quality of leadership. As a current popular form of leadership, distributed leadership focuses on the leadership of all team members in a school. Research shows that successful leadership depends on the context and time of a school. This paper tries to conceptualize distributed leader...